Recently I decided to add an extra wireless access point to my home network, because I had poor coverage in certain areas. I’m pretty technically adept, but I’m also a strong advocate of leeching shamelessly from the experience of others who have gone before me, thus avoiding unnecessary pain
So, while I had a decent idea of the best way to set this up, I went Googling for some confirmation of my plan of how to approach things. I was suprised that I couldn’t quickly find relevant info. Hence, after successfully getting set up, I decided to post this for the next person in my shoes.
First, some assumptions. The following is based on these specifics of my situation, so if your requirements are different, your mileage may vary.
Assumption 1: Typical home network with existing wireless; a single high-speed internet connection, feeding into a consumer wireless router/firewall/switch, with various computers attaching to the wireless router via wireless and/or wired connections.
Assumption 2: You simply want an additional wireless access point; i.e. you don’t need or want an additional subnetwork or routing.
Assumption 3: You don’t care to spend the money ($100+) to add a wireless network extender. These things exist, but unless you can’t use Assumption 4, they really don’t provide any benefit over an additional generic access point other than ease of setup (which we intend to address below).
Assumption #4: You have a wired ethernet connection to your existing home network available to the spot where you’d like to place your new wireless access point. (If not, you might want to reconsider Assumption 3.)
Assumption 5: You’re not interested in the bandwidth trade-offs and vendor-specific requirements associated with utilizing Wireless Distribution Systems (WDS).
Assumption 6: Because at this point you can usually find wireless routers cheaper than actual standalone wireless access points, you’ve got a wireless router for this purpose. (Wow, the assumptions are almost longer than the real info!)
What we’re essentially doing here is dumbing down your new wireless router to act like a plain-Jane access point (but with some extra switch ports).
Step 1: Physically connect a PC/laptop to the new wireless router. Do NOT use the WAN/Internet port; use one of the LAN/switch ports.
Step 2: Log in to the web administration interface of the new wireless router (see its accompanying documentation for default IP address and username/pass).
Step 3: Assign an IP address to the new wireless router that is on the same subnetwork as your existing home network, but not in the range given out by your existing wireless router or used by any other existing device on your network. For example, (using Linksys defaults as a reference) if your home network is 192.168.1.x, your existing wireless router’s IP address is 192.168.1.1, and the current DHCP range is 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199, assign the new wireless router something like 192.168.1.2. You might be required to relogin to the web interface at the new address.
Step 4: Turn off DHCP on the new router. (You only want one DHCP service giving out IP addresses for your network)
Step 5: Configure desired wireless security (WEP, WPA, etc.)
Step 6: I shouldn’t have to say this one, but make sure to change the default password for the web admin interface.
Step 7: Connect one of the LAN/switch ports to the available wired ethernet connection to your network (see Assumption 4). Don’t plug anything into the WAN/Internet port of the new wireless router.
Step 8: Create profiles on the appropriate computers to access the new wireless router.
That should do it!